1p Coin Values UK: Bronze, Steel, Silver and Decimal Penny Guide
The decimal 1p has been struck since 1971. It is one of the lowest-value modern British coins to find in change — but bronze pre-1992 examples carry a small copper-content premium, silver and gold proof variants from Royal Mint sets are genuinely collectable, and the 2024 zero-mintage decision marks a turning point for the denomination. This guide covers every variant, the bronze-to-steel switch, and what a 1p is actually worth in 2026. (For the famous 1933 penny rarity — a different, pre-decimal coin — see our dedicated 1933 penny guide.)
Bronze vs steel
From 1971 to August 1992 the 1p was struck in bronze: 97% copper, 2.5% zinc, 0.5% tin. From September 1992 onwards it became copper-plated steel: a steel core with a copper plating of around 0.04 mm. The change was driven by copper prices rising above 1p per coin in metal content. The two versions look identical, weigh the same (3.56 g), and have identical dimensions (20.3 mm diameter). The only quick test is magnetism: bronze is non-magnetic; steel is strongly magnetic.
Reverse designs
- 1971–2008: Crowned Portcullis with Chains by Christopher Ironside — the badge of the Palace of Westminster.
- 2008–2022: Royal Shield fragment by Matthew Dent — the lower-right segment of the Royal Arms (Irish harp).
- 2023–: Common dormouse by Iain Macarthur — from the Charles III flora-and-fauna series.
Notable issues and prices
| Year | Issue | Mintage | Realised |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | First decimal 1p, BU pack | 1.5 billion | £3 – £7 BU |
| 1983 | "New Pence" / "Two Pence" mule context year | 634 million | Face value (the famous mule is a 2p, not a 1p) |
| 1992 | Bronze (early) vs steel (late) split year | 253 million | £5-15 BU bronze; face value steel |
| 2008 | Royal Shield first issue, BU | 180 million | £2 – £5 BU |
| 2017 | Lowest circulating mintage of recent years | 122,140,000 | Face value |
| 2024 | Zero circulating production for the year | 0 | N/A — only proof issues |
| various | Silver proof (Royal Mint annual sets) | 2,500–5,000 | £12 – £25 |
| various | Silver Piedfort (double weight) | ~1,500–2,000 | £90 – £160 |
| various | Gold proof (sovereign-set component) | ~500–1,000 | £1,200 – £1,800 |
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