Common: 10,000,000 or more minted. Sells often: 130 verified sales in the last 12 months.
1 Penny - George V smaller portrait (1928–1936)
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Year | 1928–1936 |
| Denomination | 1 Penny |
| Mintage by year |
Scarcest year: 7 struck
|
| Mint | Royal Mint · Llantrisant |
| Circulation | Circulating |
| Demonetised | 1971 |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 9.450g |
| Diameter | 30.8mm |
| Thickness | 1.60mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Edge | Plain |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Obv. artist | Bertram Mackennal, Edgar Bertram MacKennal |
| Rev. artist | Leonard Charles Wyon |
| Grade scale | UK (EF/UNC) |
| Tags | Armour Sea Allegory Cold weapons |
Uncrowned portrait of King George V facing left, legend around.
GEORGIVS V DEI GRA:BRITT:OMN:REX FID:DEF:IND:IMP:
Seated figure of Britannia right, with trident in left hand and shield bearing the Union flag in right, sea behind, denomination above and date in exergue.
ONE PENNY
1 Penny - George V smaller portrait market value
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Affiliate1 Penny - George V smaller portrait price history
Daily limit reached1 Penny - George V smaller portrait value by year
1928 to 1936 · median sold prices| Year | Mintage | Circulated | Uncirculated | Sales | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1928 | 50,178,000 | £2.50 | £60.53 (2) | 22 | |
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VF£12.50EF£28.00UNC£95.00
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| 1929 | 49,132,800 | £2.81 | £18.99 (1) | 14 | |
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VF£12.50EF£28.00UNC£95.00
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| 1930 | 29,097,600 | £2.06 | £20.96 (1) | 15 | |
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VF£12.50EF£28.00UNC£95.00
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| 1931 | 19,843,200 | £1.97 | £10.80 (1) | 12 | |
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VF£12.50EF£28.00UNC£95.00
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| 1932 | 8,277,600 | £2.45 type | £10.80 type | ||
| 1933 scarcest | 7 | £2.45 type | £10.80 type | ||
| 1934 | 13,965,600 | £1.97 | £10.80 type | 15 | |
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VF£12.50EF£28.00UNC£95.00
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| 1935 | 56,070,000 | £2.04 | £4.21 | 34 | |
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VF£12.50EF£28.00UNC£95.00
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| 1936 | 154,296,000 | £3.31 | £4.21 | 18 | |
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VF£12.50EF£28.00UNC£95.00
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One row for each year the 1 Penny - George V smaller portrait was struck. Prices are medians of verified sold listings matched to that year from the listing: circulated is worn condition up to Extremely Fine, uncirculated is About Uncirculated or better. A count in brackets means fewer than three sales behind the figure; a grey figure marked "type" is the median across every year, shown where that year has no sale of its own yet; years with no sales yet fill in as sales are recorded. Most types have been searched year by year only since October 2026, so later years are still filling in. Use the grade table below for a price by condition across all years.
1 Penny - George V smaller portrait value by grade
Realised auction prices · ⭐ Pro Expand rows for individual sale records| Grade | Latest | Median | 30d Δ | All-time range | Sales (1yr) | Total sales | Last sale | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNC | £1.17 🔒 eBay | £2.09 | ▼86.1% | £1.17 – £18.99 | 8 | 8 | 03-10-2026 | |
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| EF | £2.49 🔒 eBay | £3.16 | – | £2.49 – £4.99 | 5 | 5 | 08-10-2026 | |
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| VF | £4.06 🔒 eBay | £2.01 | ▼19.3% | £0.42 – £23.00 | 111 | 111 | 16-10-2026 | |
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| F | £7.99 🔒 eBay | £7.99 (1) | – | £7.99 – £7.99 | 1 | 1 | 27-07-2026 | |
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| aUNC | £6.80 🔒 eBay | £15.88 | – | £6.80 – £28.00 | 4 | 4 | 23-09-2026 | |
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| MS-65 | £93.05 🔒 eBay | £93.05 (1) | – | £93.05 – £93.05 | 1 | 1 | 06-10-2026 | |
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About the 1928 1 Penny - George V smaller portrait
The 1928 1 Penny - George V smaller portrait is a circulating 1 penny coin issued from 1928 to 1936, struck in bronze. It weighs 9.45g and measures 30.8mm across. Reverse design: Seated figure of Britannia right, with trident in left hand and shield bearing the Union flag in right, sea behind, denomination above and date in exergue.
Mintage figures are recorded for 9 years between 1928 and 1936, 380,860,807 coins in all. 1933 is the scarcest date, with 7 struck. It is no longer legal tender (withdrawn 1971), so its value is to collectors only.
Common questions
How much is the 1928 1 Penny - George V smaller portrait worth?
Verified sold prices for the 1928 1 Penny - George V smaller portrait run from £2.01 to £93.05 across 6 grades, taking the median for each grade. Condition makes the difference, so check the grade table above before pricing one.
Why does the 1928 penny have a smaller head?
To stop ghosting. The Royal Mint Museum explains that Bertram Mackennal's large, high-relief portrait displaced so much metal that a faint image of it appeared on the reverse. Reducing the head in 1928 dealt with the problem, after a lower relief head tried in 1926 had not proved satisfactory.
Is the 1933 penny real, and how many were made?
Yes, but it was never issued. The Royal Mint Museum says no record was kept and the number is thought to be no more than six or seven, struck for foundation stones and as record copies. Seven are known. Tony Clayton warns that a 1933 penny found today is most likely an altered date or an Irish or Channel Islands coin.
Why are my 1934 and 1935 pennies so dark?
Wikipedia records that the Mint darkened all 1934 pennies and most of the 1935 mintage with sodium thiosulphate, known as hypo, before they were issued. The dark brown colour is original and is not a sign of damage or cleaning.
Which George V smaller head penny dates are scarce?
Among the issued dates, 1932 has the lowest mintage at 8,277,600, followed by 1934 at 13,965,600. At the other end, 1936 reached 154,296,000. 1933 does not count, as no pennies of that date were issued for circulation.
How do I identify the 1928 1 Penny - George V smaller portrait?
Check the weight 9.45g and diameter 30.8mm and the metal (bronze) against the specification table on this page. The reverse design is described above.
History and design
Bertram Mackennal's portrait of George V was handsome but, as the Royal Mint Museum puts it, technically unsuited to coinage. On the large bronze penny it was so big and in such high relief that it displaced too much metal, leaving a ghost of the King's head on the reverse. CoinVarieties notes that a lower relief head of 1926 did not prove satisfactory, and in 1928 the portrait was reduced in size, which Wikipedia says effectively eliminated the problem.
Pennies of this type were struck every year from 1928 to 1936 except 1933, eight issued dates totalling 380,860,800 in Wikipedia's figures. Demand swung widely: 50,178,000 in 1928, only 8,277,600 in 1932, then 154,296,000 in 1936, the largest of the reign. The Royal Mint Museum explains that in 1933 the banks held so many pennies that none were needed, but a few were struck for foundation stones and record sets, creating Britain's best known rarity.
The obverse is Mackennal's bare head of the King facing left, smaller than before, with the legend GEORGIVS V DEI GRA:BRITT:OMN:REX FID:DEF:IND:IMP: as set by the proclamation of 28 November 1910. The reverse keeps Britannia seated on a rock in the sea with shield and trident, the inscription ONE PENNY and the date, a design Wikipedia traces to Leonard Charles Wyon as modified by George William de Saulles in 1895. The edge is plain.
Varieties and errors
The 1933 penny is the famous one: the Royal Mint Museum says the number was not recorded but is thought to be no more than six or seven. Tony Clayton adds that a 1933 penny found today is almost certainly an altered date or a coin from Ireland or the Channel Islands. Separately, Wikipedia records that all 1934 pennies and most of the 1935 mintage were darkened with sodium thiosulphate before issue, so their dark colour is original.
Collecting notes
Among the issued dates, 1932 and 1934 have the lowest mintages. Proof pennies were struck, and CoinVarieties notes that proofs of this type are rare. The old penny ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The 1926 to 1927 modified effigy penny came before this type.
Sources
The history, design, varieties and collecting notes on this page are drawn from these sources. Prices come from recorded sales, not from them.
- George V, Royal Mint Museum (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Great Britain 1934 penny, CoinVarieties (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Values of Coins of the UK, One Penny, Tony Clayton, Coins of the UK (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Great Britain 1926 penny KM-826, CoinVarieties (read 10 Oct 2026)
- History of the British penny (1901 to 1970), Wikipedia (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Coin values by year, George V (year pages 1929 to 1936, read one by one), Coin Hunter (read 10 Oct 2026)
- 1933 Penny, Royal Mint Museum (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Proclamation determining new designs for gold and bronze coins, 28 November 1910 (London Gazette issue 28442), The Gazette (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Great Britain 1928 penny, CoinVarieties (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Penny of George V, copper coins, Coinstrail (read 10 Oct 2026)
- Decimalisation, Royal Mint Museum (read 10 Oct 2026)
- The Penny, Tony Clayton, Coins of the UK (read 10 Oct 2026)